K.N.Mishra
Vice President Process Owner(Knowledge Management)
About Knowledge Management
While the concept of knowledge management (KM)
has been around since the early nineties, its acceptance as a tool to solve specific
business issues has only recently been recognized. However, to many organizations,
implementing a knowledge management strategy can initially appear to be a daunting and
overwhelming task. Many questions must be addressed before users feel comfortable
investing in a KM solution, including: Where do I begin? What technology do I need? How do
I ensure the process is managed correctly? How do I measure the effectiveness of my
knowledge management solution?
TCIL embarked on this journey in the year 2001
and over the years, has gained vital insights from the modus operandi of Tata Steel. TCIL
began with building a knowledge repository with all the employees actively participating
in it. This Oracle repository was placed on the corporate intranet. Employees vividly
shared their learning obtained through failures, successful experimentations, literature,
training programmes and the like. Two years later, in the fag end of 2003 fiscal, we had
the establishment of the KM Cell. Valuable inputs from Mr.Ravi Arora of Tata Steel guided
us in the formation of 18 knowledge communities with a clearly defined process owner for
Knowledge Management as a whole. In his very own words, it's just 25-30% that any IT Tool
can support the KM drive. The rest 70-75% is what is demanded from physical knowledge
sharing processes and a Knowledge Management framework that will see it through. Our
employees have been greatly benefited from the 'Knowledge Manthan' sessions of Tata Steel
and we are keen to extend a similar concept in TCIL as well, to facilitate active
brainstorming sessions and share live experiences. Our major challenge presently is with
refining our knowledge database and keeping it current with business needs.
Knowledge that has an impact on your business
strategy is broken down into two distinct categories -- tacit and explicit knowledge.
Tacit knowledge is the information and expertise that is difficult to document. It is the
knowledge stored in employees' minds, such as anecdotal experiences with customers that is
often shared around a water cooler or over the phone but never captured electronically.
Explicit knowledge is that which can be found in documents, databases, e-mails and logged
instant message chats.
It is important to remember that more than 50
percent of a KM solution is about change management and ensuring that our organization's
culture and behavior patterns are appropriately accounted for in the KM strategy. The key
lies in successfully transforming intellectual assets into useful business solutions
through innovation for a competitive edge.
February month of
the year is marked as 'Gyan Vardhan' month at TCIL with
the sole objective of facilitating flow of necessary knowledge
resources, most of which are intangible, to the right place
at the right time and to the right people for the right
outcomes.
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